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Special Needs Trusts

A special needs trust is designed for beneficiaries who are disabled, either physically or mentally.  It’s a trust set up for the person with special needs to supplement any benefits the person with special needs is currently, or may receive in the future, from government programs.  A properly drafted trust of this type will allow the beneficiary (injured person) to remain eligible for, and receive, government benefits while still receiving funds from the trust.  In the case of a special needs trust, the property (settlement proceeds) are held and managed for the benefit of the disabled loved one by a

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Evidence and The Burden of Proof

The preparation and presentation of a brain injury case to a jury is extremely challenging.  Many trial lawyers say a brain injury case is the most difficult of all injury lawsuits.  And, most will admit not every trial lawyer possesses the knowledge, skill, and understanding to represent a brain injury victim effectively and appropriately.  Very few do.  The very nature of the injury, and the linking of the causative event to the damage, is often difficult to understand much less explain to the average person (juror).  It takes years of study to grasp the enormity of the undertaking.  It takes

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Proving Your Case

Liability, causation, and damages are the three basic and essential elements of every injury case.  Presenting proof on each of these during a trial is the responsibility of the plaintiff (injured person).  All three must be proved for a successful case. – Charlie Waters Liability, causation, and damages are the three basic and essential elements of every injury case.  Presenting proof on each of these during a trial is the responsibility of the plaintiff (injured person).  All three must be proved for a successful case. Liability essentially means “fault under the law” for what happened.  If no one was at fault under the

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Communicating and Persuading with Clarity

When it comes to brain function and injury, medical terminology can be a language foreign to just about everyone. Most people simply don’t chat about neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, neurotransmitters, and excitotoxicity around the office water cooler or over breakfast with the family. A good brain injury lawyer certainly knows that. An experienced brain injury lawyer also knows he/she must talk with a jury and not at a jury and certainly not “over their heads” about the brain. The question is how to do that? How to make simple something so complex? The answer lies in breaking it down and

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Trial: The Art of Storytelling

It has been said “a trial is storytelling with a purpose” and I agree.  Parts of a brain injury trial inescapably involve the inherent complexity of brain structure, injury, and treatment, but simultaneously running throughout is the underlying narrative of a life challenged by a powerful injury.  That storied current should flow with all testimony and evidence, revealing a past and now different world for the injured and an emerging portrait of courage and triumph.  The trial cannot be the sounds of a series of witnesses singing independently.  It should be a chorus of component parts singing in harmony, complementing,

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Telling Your Story

“To my amazing and courageous clients, you inspire me every day.” – Charlie Waters You are my client and you have a great story. I have come to know you and your family well.  I know what your life was like before your brain injury and what it’s been like since.  I know your pain.  I know your anguish.  I know your struggles and your heartache.  I know how much you miss “the old you”…the one that was energetic and optimistic…the one who felt could do anything.  I know you desperately long for the days when you were quick to

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Litigating Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Cases: What a Family Needs to Know

Introduction A traumatic brain injury is a “family event.” Not only has the injured person’s life been significantly affected, but also the lives of loving family members. All involved find themselves in new places far removed from their prior lives and facing certain unknowns. In search of medical understanding and answers, they obviously turn to healthcare professionals with expertise in closed-head injury diagnosis and treatment. In Texas, we are fortunate to have many outstanding physicians, psychologists, rehabilitation specialists/counselors and great facilities throughout the state. We could use more. When in need of legal guidance and solutions, the injured and their

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Primary Brain Injuries

Introduction Primary brain injuries occur at the moment of trauma and are classified into two broad categories. They are either penetrating or closed. Penetrating injuries are what they sound like. They involve a projectile of some sort (bullet, shrapnel, sharp object) that pierces the skull and directly contacts brain tissue. Closed (or closed head) injuries result from brain trauma without projectile penetration. Since it’s fairly easy to grasp how projectile primary injuries can cause brain damage, this article delves solely with the more complicated injury mechanisms at play when a primary closed head injury occurs. Closed head injuries include brain

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Secondary Brain Injury

Introduction Traumatic brain injuries are either primary or secondary. Brain injuries that occur at the moment of head trauma are considered primary injuries. Secondary brain injuries, which occur later, involve complex reactive processes set in motion by primary injuries. Secondary brain injuries include enlarging hematomas (brain bruises), brain swelling, hydrocephalus (abnormal levels of cerebral spinal fluid) and excitotoxicity (cell death from chemical reactions in the brain). These are often interrelated and overlapping processes occurring simultaneously following the initial trauma. Secondary injuries are, for the most part, responsible for the significant brain damage outcome. Enlarging Hematomas A bruise to the brain (hematoma)

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Excitotoxicity: A Secondary Injury in Traumatic Brain Damage

Introduction Virtually all significant traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) have something in common. Symptoms are the result of both “primary injuries” and “secondary injuries,” or multiples of both. These terms broadly describe the source and classification of injuries and “injury processes” that occur in brain trauma. Primary and secondary injuries are caused or set in motion by the trauma itself. Through different means and mechanisms they both lead to brain damage. Primary injuries occur at the moment of trauma and can include brain contusions, damage to blood vessels and damage to axons and dendrites of brain neurons when stretched and torn

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Topics

Introduction
Brain Anatomy
Traumatic Brain Injury Overview
Texas Laws to Know
Brain Injury Litigation: Simplifying the Complexity
Featured Articles by Charlie Waters
Traumatic Brain Injury Resources